Monday, July 9, 2012

Death Penalty Worldwide Database


New from Northwestern University, and in partnership with the World Coalition Against the Death Penalty, comes a database with current information relating to the application of death penalty laws from around the world. This database is intended to supplement the Hands Off Cain database, and the reports by Amnesty International. The new database focuses on providing detailed information on the application of death penalty law and practice.

As with use of any new database, a quick review of the FAQ will tell the user  what kind of information can be found, and what will not be found (cases and news feeds), as well as information on how to search the database, the currentness of the information, and a short discussion of the “viewpoint” presented on capital punishment . The database itself can be searched in a variety of ways: by Country, Region, or Method of Execution. One may also search by topic under the heading “International Legal Issues” where one finds issues such as: Access to Courts, Arbitrariness and the Death Penalty, Death Row Conditions, Foreign Nationals, Innocence and Wrongful Convictions, Mental Illness, Moratoria, and Women. Finally the Resources section provides link to Death Penalty Organizations, articles and books, further electronic research, and Guidelines for International Legal Research.

The Country search provides a wealth of information including  the methods of execution, the status of the laws, a discussion of and citations to the relevant laws, as well as a general profile of the country.

The homepage provides an interesting “Country of the Day” feature. On June 20, 2012, the country was Iran and the following was seen: 

Iraq
Death Penalty Law Status
Retentionist
Method(s) of Execution
Hanging
Shooting
Year of Last Known Execution
2011
There is also a blog on the homepage.

For those who would like to use the library’s print collection, you can search using the term “death penalty,” but don’t forget to also use the term “capital punishment.” The library has an extensive selection of books on this important topic, as well as providing direct online access to the Death Penalty Information Center.

Written by Joan Policastri, Foreign, Comparative & International Law Librarian